A Promoting alternative peace building approaches in Oromo and Amhara communities in Gidda Ayana and Kiramu Districts

Abstract

This study aims to investigate approaches to improve peace building in Gidda Ayana and Kiramu districts among the Oromo and Amhara communities. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literatures, related to peace building, conflict resolution, and community engagement in similar contexts. This literature review serves as a theoretical framework guiding the research design and interpretation of findings. The results indicate several key factors contributing to conflicts between the Oromo and Amhara communities, in the area including historical grievances, competition over land and resources, identity-based tensions, and political marginalization. Existing peace building efforts were found to be limited and fragmented, highlighting the need for more inclusive and community-led initiatives. The study concludes that effective peace building requires addressing the underlying causes of conflicts and promoting inclusivity. It emphasizes the significance of addressing historical grievances, ensuring equitable access to land and resources, fostering dialogue and reconciliation, and empowering local communities in decision-making processes. Based on these findings, the study recommends specific actions to enhance peace building, such as establishing inclusive platforms for dialogue and reconciliation, promoting equitable access to resources, strengthening community-led initiatives, fostering intercommunity cooperation, and enhancing political representation and inclusion.