A Urban Plan and Land Use Management Practices in Selected Towns of Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia,

Abstract

Rapid urbanization has resulted in more than half of the global population residing in urban areas, with this number projected to reach six billion by 2041. Consequently, sustainable land resource management and equitable access to resources are essential, particularly in developing regions like Oromia, Ethiopia. This study aimed to examine urban planning practices, land use management, and related challenges. A mixed research approach was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Information was collected from 245 households in selected cities through questionnaires, interviews, and field observations. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS 21, applying logistic regression and descriptive statistics. The findings reveal high rates of non-participation (among the general public, communities, and experts), a knowledge gap regarding urban planning, frequent land use violations—particularly involving land designated for institutional purposes—shortages of skilled manpower and financial resources, limited support from local governments, inconsistencies in monitoring and control systems, poor management, and ineffective working procedures. To address these challenges, the study recommends (1) enhancing community engagement and public awareness in the urban planning process, (2) addressing informal settlements and land use violations, (3) promoting expert participation, knowledge-sharing, and improvements in urban planning, and (4) implementing regular monitoring and evaluation.